Depression in Spouses

Living around someone who deals with depression is never fun. Their attitude is sullen. The glass is always half-empty. When you share joy and excitement, they share doubts and resentment. Living with a depressed spouse is doubly hard. The support, excitement, and joie-de-vivre seem lost from the relationship. The non-depressed spouse often feels like they no longer have an equal partner, but a sad stranger living with them; hardly the person they married.
Since one in eight people will be treated for depression over their lifetime, living with a depressed spouse is a common issue. The trick is learning how to deal with your loved one’s depression, finding the best ways to help them cope, and staying mentally healthy yourself.
Depression is caused by a combination of different factors. Risk factors like family history of depression, stressful life events, and genetic orders all come into play. For the spouse, it is important to help their loved one find the root of their issues. The spouse should make sure no external devices, such as drugs or alcohol, are attributing to their affliction.
Perhaps the hardest part about living with a depressed spouse is lack of communication. A depressed person becomes withdrawn, irritable, and even hurtful. If a spouse says things like, “You don’t love me,” try your best not to take it to heart. Respond by reminding them of their depression, and telling them once they get better, their feelings will change. Seeking out family friends, and asking for them to communicate to the depressed spouse how you are feeling may also help. Patience and encouragement are important.
Outside of encouraging your spouse to seek help and remaining supportive, isn’t a single answer to solving your spouse’s depression. There are no surefire cures.  Remember that your mental health is important during this difficult time. Talk to friends, seek independent counseling, and take time by yourself. Try to stay healthy and upbeat. Their depression isn’t yours, and your mental health goes a long way in improving the mindset of a depressed spouse.
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Diagnosing Schizophrenia

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On any given day, more than 100,000 individuals crowd public hospitals as diagnosed schizophrenics. Each individual carries with them their own particular brand of the disease, making treatment difficult and diverse. Some patients offer almost no noticeable ailments from their disease, while others are rendered ‘psychotic’, and unable to perform even the simplest of tasks in day-to-day life.  This range of symptoms leaves one main question for doctors: how do we diagnose?
Although there are nearly endless amounts of symptoms for schizophrenia, doctors have categorized five main umbrella terms to help diagnose. Below are a list of the terms and a short description of what the phrases mean.
1. Unusual Realities- People, in everyday life, construct a reality in which everything is perceived. It is the lens through which we view life, how we operate. Many schizophrenics operate from a reality very different from the normal. Their realities exist without rules and concrete perceptions, and lack important landmarks and comfort zones.
2. Hallucinations- Schizophrenics may see, hear, and feel people or things that aren’t actually present.
3. Delusions- This is perhaps schizophrenia’s most widely-publicized symptom. Schizophrenic’s hold beliefs that aren’t proven or backed by anything real. Schizophrenic’s often have feelings of grandeur, and believe they are being chased or persecuted.
4. Disordered thinking- Mild schizophrenics dip into and out of a normal reality. That is, most of the time they are normal, but fall into periods of unordered thoughts. These schizophrenics have difficulty focusing, and their thoughts are fragmented.
5. Emotional Expression- Some schizophrenics have difficulty expressing proper emotional sentiment. For instance, if told of a tragic event their reaction may fall flat. In contrast, they may over-react to simple occurrences.
Ultimately, even with these five umbrella terms to help diagnose schizophrenia, diagnosis is still tough. Normal people have strange quirks, just as schizophrenics could have long periods of acting normal. As time progresses, doctors are finding better procedures to help diagnose, but the disease still remains largely a mystery.
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Common Lithium Side Effects

What is Lithium?
Lithium is a medication commonly used to treat the manic episodes of manic depression. These manic episodes can severely affect a person’s ability to function properly at work and at home. Symptoms of such episodes may include hyperactivity, aggression, anger, and intense feelings. Lithium helps make these episodes less severe. Lithium is also one of the only medications that has been proven to decrease the risk of suicide in patients who have manic depression.

How Does Lithium Work?
Lithium is actually a form of salt that the body produces naturally. Sodium affects your mood, and taking lithium is believed to stabilize sodium levels in your body.

Is Lithium Safe?
Lithium has been successfully used to treat manic depression for years. However, lithium is risky to take, and it affects the blood levels so much that patients must undertake regular blood tests while on lithium to ensure safety. Even a small overdose can result in death. People who have been taking lithium for years also have an increased risk of kidney disease.

What Are Some Lithium Side Effects?
Like any drug, Lithium side effects vary in intensity and severity. Some of the most common side effects that come from taking lithium include tremors, nausea and upset stomach, loss of appetite, dried and thinning hair, and an itchy sensation.

Some of the more serious side effects of taking lithium include hallucinations, lack of coordination, extreme thirst or weakness, feelings of confusion or restlessness, seizures, severely slowed heart rate, and fainting. If any of these occur after taking lithium, you should seek medical help immediately and stop taking it until speaking with your doctor.

Lithium can successfully treat manic episodes, but some of the side effects can be serious and even deadly. Open communication with your doctor will help you know if lithium is right for you.

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